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What Is Carbon Fiber Fabric? Main Types And Uses

Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-07-24      Origin: Site

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As a key component of high-performance composite materials, carbon fiber fabric has been widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, sports equipment, wind turbine blades, electronic products and many other fields due to its excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and lightweight characteristics. This article will start from the definition of carbon fiber fabric and deeply explore its main types, process characteristics and typical uses to help users fully understand the value and development potential of this advanced material.

Introduction to carbon fiber fabric

What is carbon fiber fabric?

Carbon fiber fabric is a cloth-like material made of carbon fiber filaments (usually PAN-based carbon fiber) through a weaving process. It has extremely high strength, stiffness, high temperature resistance and chemical stability. Its essence is a high-modulus and high-strength fiber material processed by weaving or non-woven technology.

Core characteristics of carbon fiber fabrics

Performance Indicators Characteristics Description
Strength 5-7 times that of steel
Modulus 2-3 times that of steel
Density About 1.6-1.8g/cm³, only 1/4 of steel
Thermal Conductivity Can show high thermal conductivity or thermal insulation characteristics according to different models
Corrosion Resistance Extremely strong, especially suitable for chemical and marine fields
Moldability Can be used for hand lay-up, RTM, vacuum bag molding and other processes

Common carbon fiber fabric raw materials

PAN-based carbon fiber (polyacrylonitrile-based): high strength and wide application.

Pitch-based carbon fiber (petroleum asphalt-based): high modulus, suitable for high-rigidity structures.

Graphitized carbon fiber: excellent high-temperature performance.

Main types of carbon fiber fabrics

Unidirectional carbon fiber cloth (UD cloth)

Features: Carbon fiber is laid in only one direction, and the strength is concentrated in a single direction.

Uses: Mostly used for structures that require directional reinforcement, such as wind blades and aviation structural parts.

Plain Weave

Features: Frequent vertical and horizontal interweaving, high stability but poor softness.

Application: Suitable for products with high requirements for structural stability, such as composite panels and decorative shells.

Twill Weave

Features: Good flexibility and aesthetic appearance, common 2×2 or 3×3 twill.

Use: Automotive interior parts, sports equipment, high-end electronic equipment shells, etc.

Satin Weave

Features: Smooth surface, enhanced interlayer bonding, high flexibility.

Applicable: Structural parts with high surface forming requirements, such as drone fuselages, helmets, etc.

Three-dimensional carbon fiber fabric

Features: Carbon fiber is laid in three-dimensional space, with excellent impact resistance.

Typical applications: Aerospace components with complex structures and high strength requirements.

carbon fiber materials 05

Main application areas of carbon fiber fabrics

Aerospace

Manufacturing key components such as aircraft wings, satellite brackets, and rocket shells.

Advantages: Weight reduction of more than 50%, improving fuel efficiency and load-bearing capacity.

Automobile manufacturing

Applied to racing chassis, doors, hoods, bumpers, etc.

Features: Improve safety while reducing the weight of the entire vehicle, and help the development of new energy vehicles.

Sports equipment

Bicycle racks, tennis rackets, golf clubs, etc.

Description: Extreme lightness and strength are combined to improve sports performance.

Construction and civil engineering

Used for bridge and tunnel reinforcement and earthquake-resistant structure construction.

Method: Use carbon fiber cloth to reinforce concrete structures to replace traditional steel bars.

Medical and electronic industries

Medical equipment brackets, X-ray impenetrable parts, anti-electromagnetic interference shells, etc.

Advantages: High strength, X-ray permeability, non-metallic properties and other comprehensive properties are outstanding.

Processing and molding technology of carbon fiber fabrics

Hand Lay-Up

Applicable to: simple structure, large-size products.

Advantages: low mold cost and flexible operation.

Disadvantages: low efficiency and quality depends on manual labor.

Vacuum Bagging

Features: high density of finished products and few bubbles.

Mostly used in the production of mid-to-high-end carbon fiber products, such as drone structural parts.

RTM (Resin Transfer Molding)

Advantages: high degree of automation, suitable for mass production.

Applications: automotive parts, carbon fiber panels, etc.

Market trends and selection suggestions for carbon fiber fabrics

Market trends

In recent years, with the acceleration of green, low-carbon and lightweight trends, the demand for carbon fiber fabrics in various industries has shown explosive growth. According to relevant data, the global carbon fiber market has an annual compound growth rate (CAGR) of more than 10%, especially in the fields of new energy vehicles and aerospace.

Key factors for selecting high-quality carbon fiber material suppliers

Is the source of raw silk stable (such as Toray, Hershey, Mitsubishi, etc.).

Is the weaving process precise and how is the quality consistency.

Does it support customized specifications and technical support.

Does it have the ability to deliver in large quantities.

Conclusion: Choose a professional carbon fiber material supplier to improve product competitiveness

As a representative of modern high-performance materials, carbon fiber fabrics have been deeply involved in the structural upgrades and product innovations of many industries. Choosing a professional carbon fiber material supplier can not only ensure product quality, but also get full protection in price, delivery time and technical services.

If you need to purchase or wholesale carbon fiber fabrics, please contact Revolve CF carbon fiber material supplier. We focus on the research and development and customized solutions of high-performance carbon fiber materials, and are committed to providing stable and high-quality material support to global customers.

Contact email: HarveyXu@revolve-cf.com

Official website address: https://www.revolve-cf.com

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